Albania, sentence 577
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Due to a sharp rise in economic relations with Turkey, interest in learning Turkish, in particular among young people, was also growing on a yearly basis in the 2010s.
Who acts: interest · What happens: learn, grow · To what, where: Turkish, yearly basis
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (interest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 5 rise | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 Due | fixed |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rise | det |
| 4 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rise | amod |
| 5 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 growing | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 relations | case |
| 7 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 relations | amod |
| 8 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rise | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 Turkey | case |
| 10 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 relations | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 interest | punct |
| 12 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 relations | conj |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 14 learning | mark |
| 14 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 interest | acl |
| 15 | Turkish | Turkish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 learning | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 particular | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 particular | case |
| 18 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rise | parataxis |
| 19 | among | among | ADP | _ | 21 people | case |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 particular | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 rise | punct |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 growing | aux |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 growing | advmod |
| 25 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 basis | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 basis | det |
| 28 | yearly | yearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 basis | amod |
| 29 | basis | basis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 growing | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 2010s | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 2010s | det |
| 32 | 2010s | 2010 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 29 basis | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 growing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | gerund | interest not said here | Turkish | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turkish=Topic | ||||
| 2 | grow | past · progressive | a yearly basis in the 2010s | due a sharp rise in economic relations with Turkey and interest | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on basis=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/577/