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Albania, sentence 602

From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In Albania, education is secular, free, compulsory, and based on three levels.

Who acts: education · What happens: be, base · To what, where: Albania, three levels

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (education), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjcoppunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjcasenummodoblpunctrootInADPAlbaniaPROPN,PUNCTeducationNOUNisAUXsecularADJ,PUNCTfreeADJ,PUNCTcompulsoryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbasedVERBonADPthreeNUMlevelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Albaniacase
2AlbaniaAlbaniaPROPNNumber=Sing6 secularobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Albaniapunct
4educationeducationNOUNNumber=Sing6 secularnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 secularcop
6secularsecularADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 freepunct
8freefreeADJDegree=Pos6 secularconj
9,,PUNCT_10 compulsorypunct
10compulsorycompulsoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 freeconj
11,,PUNCT_13 basedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 basedcc
13basedbaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 secularconj
14ononADP_16 levelscase
15threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 levelsnummod
16levelslevelNOUNNumber=Plur13 basedobl
17..PUNCT_6 secularpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenteducationAlbaniasecular propertytree rules
2beeducation not said herecompulsory conjtree rules
3baseparticipleeducation not said herethree levelsvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on level=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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