Albania, sentence 665
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Considering the long period of rule of the Byzantine Empire, they introduced castles, citadels, churches and monasteries with spectacular wealth of visible murals and frescos.
Who acts: buildings, Byzantine Empire · What happens: consider, introduce, rule · To what, where: long period, castles
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buildings, Byzantine Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 introduced | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 period | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 period | amod |
| 4 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Considering | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rule | case |
| 6 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 period | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Empire | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Empire | det |
| 9 | Byzantine | Byzantine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Empire | compound |
| 10 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rule | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Considering | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 introduced | nsubj |
| 13 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 introduced | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 citadels | punct |
| 16 | citadels | citadel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 castles | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 churches | punct |
| 18 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 castles | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 monasteries | cc |
| 20 | monasteries | monastery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 castles | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 wealth | case |
| 22 | spectacular | spectacular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wealth | amod |
| 23 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 monasteries | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 murals | case |
| 25 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 murals | amod |
| 26 | murals | mural | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wealth | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 frescos | cc |
| 28 | frescos | fresco | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 murals | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 introduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | gerund | buildings = building not said here | the long period of rule of the Byzantine Empire | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent period=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | introduce | past | buildings = building | castles and citadels and churches and monasteries with spectacular wealth of visible murals and frescos | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | rule | the Byzantine Empire | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/665/