Algeria, sentence 104
From Wikipedia, «Algeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A major Berber resistance then emerged under the legendary queen Kahina (Dihya), who initially defeated the Arabs in the Aurès Mountains.
Who acts: major Berber resistance, Kahina · What happens: emerge, defeat · To what, where: Arabs, Aurès Mountains
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Algeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major Berber resistance, Kahina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 resistance | det |
| 2 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 resistance | amod |
| 3 | Berber | berber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resistance | compound |
| 4 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emerged | nsubj |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 emerged | advmod |
| 6 | emerged | emerge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 queen | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 queen | det |
| 9 | legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 queen | amod |
| 10 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emerged | obl |
| 11 | Kahina | Kahina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 queen | appos |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 Dihya | punct |
| 13 | Dihya | Dihya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Kahina | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 Dihya | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 defeated | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 defeated | nsubj |
| 17 | initially | initially | ADV | _ | 18 defeated | advmod |
| 18 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 Kahina | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Arabs | det |
| 20 | Arabs | Arab | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 defeated | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Mountains | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Mountains | det |
| 23 | Aurès | Aurès | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Mountains | compound |
| 24 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 defeated | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 emerged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emerge | past | a major Berber resistance | then | under the legendary queen | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under queen=Location | |||
| 2 | defeat | past | Kahina | the Arabs | the Aurès Mountains | initially property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Algeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Algeria/104/