Algeria, sentence 232
From Wikipedia, «Algeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The French army, drawing lessons from Indochina, achieved significant military successes, notably with the Morice Line and General Challe's campaigns, but faced growing political frustration.
Who acts: French army, Challe · What happens: draw, achieve, face, grow, campaign · To what, where: lessons, Indochina, significant military successes, political frustration
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Algeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French army, Challe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 army | det |
| 2 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 army | amod |
| 3 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 achieved | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 drawing | punct |
| 5 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 army | acl |
| 6 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drawing | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Indochina | case |
| 8 | Indochina | Indochina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 drawing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 army | punct |
| 10 | achieved | achieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 successes | amod |
| 12 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 successes | amod |
| 13 | successes | success | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 achieved | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Line | punct |
| 15 | notably | notably | ADV | _ | 19 Line | advmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 Line | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Line | det |
| 18 | Morice | Morice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Line | compound |
| 19 | Line | Line | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 successes | appos |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 campaigns | cc |
| 21 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Challe | nmod:desc |
| 22 | Challe | Challe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 campaigns | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Challe | case |
| 24 | campaigns | campaign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Line | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 faced | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 faced | cc |
| 27 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 achieved | conj |
| 28 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 faced | xcomp |
| 29 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 frustration | amod |
| 30 | frustration | frustration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 growing | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 achieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | gerund | the French army not said here | lessons | Indochina | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent lesson=Theme from indochina=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | achieve | past | the French army | significant military successes | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent success=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | face | past | the French army not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grow | gerund | the French army not said here | political frustration | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location frustration=Theme | ||||
| 5 | campaign | Challe General | nom campaign «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Algeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Algeria/232/