Algeria, sentence 79
From Wikipedia, «Algeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Under King Genseric, the Vandal Kingdom successfully defended Carthage against two Byzantine expeditions from Constantinople in 460 and 468.
Who acts: Vandal Kingdom · What happens: defend · To what, where: Carthage, King Genseric
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Algeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vandal Kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 Genseric | case |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Genseric | compound |
| 3 | Genseric | Genseric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 defended | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Genseric | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Kingdom | det |
| 6 | Vandal | Vandal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Kingdom | compound |
| 7 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 defended | nsubj |
| 8 | successfully | successfully | ADV | _ | 9 defended | advmod |
| 9 | defended | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Carthage | Carthage | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 defended | obj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 expeditions | case |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 expeditions | nummod |
| 13 | Byzantine | byzantine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 expeditions | amod |
| 14 | expeditions | expedition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 defended | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Constantinople | case |
| 16 | Constantinople | Constantinople | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 expeditions | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 460 | case |
| 18 | 460 | 460 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 defended | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 468 | cc |
| 20 | 468 | 468 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 460 | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 defended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defend | past | the Vandal Kingdom | Carthage | King Genseric | against two Byzantine expeditions from Constantinople; in 460; successfully property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent carthage=Beneficiary against expedition=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Algeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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