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Algiers, sentence 10

From Wikipedia, «Algiers», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

During World War II, it briefly functioned as the administrative center of Free France from 1942 to 1944 before returning to French colonial rule.

What happens: function, return · To what, where: history, 1942

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Algiers». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casecompoundoblflatpunctnsubj:passadvmodcasedetamodoblcaseamodnmodcaseoblcasenmodmarkadvclcaseamodamodoblpunctrootDuringADPWorldPROPNWarPROPNIINUM,PUNCTitPRONbrieflyADVfunctionedVERBasADPtheDETadministrativeADJcenterNOUNofADPFreeADJFrancePROPNfromADP1942NUMtoADP1944NUMbeforeSCONJreturningVERBtoADPFrenchADJcolonialADJruleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_3 Warcase
2WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing3 Warcompound
3WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing8 functionedobl
4IIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card3 Warflat
5,,PUNCT_3 Warpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 functionednsubj:pass
7brieflybrieflyADV_8 functionedadvmod
8functionedfunctionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9asasADP_12 centercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 centerdet
11administrativeadministrativeADJDegree=Pos12 centeramod
12centercenterNOUNNumber=Sing8 functionedobl
13ofofADP_15 Francecase
14FreefreeADJDegree=Pos15 Franceamod
15FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing12 centernmod
16fromfromADP_17 1942case
1719421942NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 functionedobl
18totoADP_19 1944case
1919441944NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 1942nmod
20beforebeforeSCONJ_21 returningmark
21returningreturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 functionedadvcl
22totoADP_25 rulecase
23FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos25 ruleamod
24colonialcolonialADJDegree=Pos25 ruleamod
25ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing21 returningobl
26..PUNCT_8 functionedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1functionparticiple · passivehistory1942 to 1944during World Waras the administrative center of Free France; briefly propertyvn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Attribute
2returngerundto French colonial rule resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to rule=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Algiers», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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