Amman, sentence 135
From Wikipedia, «Amman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Local urban and nomadic communities formed alliances with the Circassians, some of which are still present today.
Who acts: Local urban communities, some · What happens: form, be · To what, where: alliances
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Amman». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Local urban communities, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 communities | amod |
| 2 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 communities | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 nomadic | cc |
| 4 | nomadic | nomadic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 urban | conj |
| 5 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 formed | nsubj |
| 6 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | alliances | alliance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 formed | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 Circassians | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Circassians | det |
| 10 | Circassians | Circassian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 formed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 present | punct |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 present | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 some | nmod |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 present | cop |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 present | advmod |
| 17 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 formed | parataxis |
| 18 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 present | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | Local urban communities | alliances | with the Circassians | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alliance=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | some | still; today | present property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Amman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Amman/135/