Amman, sentence 220
From Wikipedia, «Amman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The 1948 war caused an exodus of urban Muslim and Christian Palestinian refugees, mostly from Jaffa, Ramla and Lydda, to Amman, whose population swelled to 110,000.
Who acts: 1948 war, population · What happens: cause, swell · To what, where: exodus
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Amman». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1948 war, population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 war | det |
| 2 | 1948 | 1948 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 war | nummod |
| 3 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caused | nsubj |
| 4 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 exodus | det |
| 6 | exodus | exodus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caused | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 refugees | case |
| 8 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 refugees | amod |
| 9 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 refugees | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Christian | cc |
| 11 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Muslim | conj |
| 12 | Palestinian | Palestinian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 refugees | amod |
| 13 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 exodus | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Jaffa | punct |
| 15 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 17 Jaffa | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 Jaffa | case |
| 17 | Jaffa | Jaffa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 refugees | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Ramla | punct |
| 19 | Ramla | Ramla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Jaffa | flat |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Lydda | cc |
| 21 | Lydda | Lydda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Jaffa | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Amman | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Amman | case |
| 24 | Amman | Amman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Jaffa | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 swelled | punct |
| 26 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 27 population | nmod:poss |
| 27 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 swelled | nsubj |
| 28 | swelled | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Jaffa | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 110,000 | case |
| 30 | 110,000 | 110,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 swelled | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | the 1948 war | a exodus of urban Muslim Palestinian refugees from Jaffa and Lydda and Amman | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition exodus=Patient | ||||
| 2 | swell | past | population | to 110,000 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Amman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Amman/220/