Amman, sentence 315

From Wikipedia, «Amman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Successive waves of refugees to the city has led to the rapid construction of new neighborhoods, but Amman's capacity for new or widened roads remains limited despite the influx.

Who acts: Successive waves, capacity · What happens: lead, widen, remain, wave, construct · To what, where: refugees, new neighborhoods

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Amman». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Successive waves, capacity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Successive	successive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 waves	amod
2	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 led	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 refugees	case
4	refugees	refugee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 waves	nmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 city	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 city	det
7	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 refugees	nmod
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 led	aux
9	led	lead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	to	to	ADP	_	13 construction	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 construction	det
12	rapid	rapid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 construction	amod
13	construction	construction	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 led	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 neighborhoods	case
15	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 neighborhoods	amod
16	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 construction	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 remains	punct
18	but	but	CCONJ	_	27 remains	cc
19	Amman	Amman	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 capacity	nmod:poss
20	's	's	PART	_	19 Amman	case
21	capacity	capacity	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 remains	nsubj
22	for	for	ADP	_	26 roads	case
23	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 roads	amod
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 widened	cc
25	widened	widen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 roads	amod
26	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 capacity	nmod
27	remains	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 led	conj
28	limited	limited	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 remains	xcomp
29	despite	despite	ADP	_	31 influx	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 influx	det
31	influx	influx	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 limited	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 led	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lead	present · perfect	Successive waves of refugees to the city		to the rapid construction of new neighborhoods	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to construction=Patient
2	widen	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	remain	present	Amman's capacity for new widened roads		limited property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	wave			refugees to the city		nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient
5	construct			new neighborhoods		nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Amman», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Amman/315/

🌲 Amman, sentence 315

The tree

Pragmatics

Amman, sentence 315