Andorra, sentence 51
From Wikipedia, «Andorra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Before 1095, Andorra had no military protection, and the bishop of Urgell, who knew that the count of Urgell wanted to reclaim the Andorran valleys, asked the Lord of Caboet for help and protection.
Who acts: Andorra, bishop, count · What happens: have, know, want, reclaim, ask · To what, where: military protection, Andorran valleys, Lord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Andorra». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Andorra, bishop, count), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 1095 | case |
| 2 | 1095 | 1095 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 had | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1095 | punct |
| 4 | Andorra | Andorra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 protection | det |
| 7 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 protection | amod |
| 8 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 asked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 asked | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bishop | det |
| 12 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 asked | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Urgell | case |
| 14 | Urgell | Urgell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 bishop | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bishop | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 wanted | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 count | det |
| 20 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wanted | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Urgell | case |
| 22 | Urgell | Urgell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 count | nmod |
| 23 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 reclaim | mark |
| 25 | reclaim | reclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wanted | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 valleys | det |
| 27 | Andorran | Andorran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 valleys | compound |
| 28 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 reclaim | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bishop | punct |
| 30 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Lord | det |
| 32 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 asked | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Caboet | case |
| 34 | Caboet | Caboet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Lord | nmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 help | case |
| 36 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 asked | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 protection | cc |
| 38 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 help | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Andorra | no military protection | before 1095 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent protection=Patient | |||
| 2 | know | past | the bishop of Urgell | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | want | past | the count of Urgell | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reclaim not said to happen | to-infinitive | the count of Urgell not said here | the Andorran valleys | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent valley=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | the bishop of Urgell | the Lord of Caboet | for help and protection | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Andorra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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