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Angola, sentence 384

From Wikipedia, «Angola», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The languages in Angola are those originally spoken by the different ethnic groups and Portuguese, introduced during the Portuguese colonial era.

Who acts: different ethnic groups · What happens: speak, introduce · To what, where: languages, different ethnic groups · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Angola». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (different ethnic groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passnsubj:passadvmodcasedetamodamodoblccconjpunctaclcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootTheDETlanguagesNOUNinADPAngolaPROPNareAUXthosePRONoriginallyADVspokenVERBbyADPtheDETdifferentADJethnicADJgroupsNOUNandCCONJPortugueseADJ,PUNCTintroducedVERBduringADPtheDETPortugueseADJcolonialADJeraNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 languagesdet
2languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur8 spokennsubj:pass
3ininADP_4 Angolacase
4AngolaAngolaPROPNNumber=Sing2 languagesnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 spokenaux:pass
6thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 spokennsubj:pass
7originallyoriginallyADV_8 spokenadvmod
8spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9bybyADP_13 groupscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 groupsdet
11differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos13 groupsamod
12ethnicethnicADJDegree=Pos13 groupsamod
13groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur8 spokenobl
14andandCCONJ_15 Portuguesecc
15PortugueseportugueseADJDegree=Pos13 groupsconj
16,,PUNCT_17 introducedpunct
17introducedintroduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 groupsacl
18duringduringADP_22 eracase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 eradet
20PortugueseportugueseADJDegree=Pos22 eraamod
21colonialcolonialADJDegree=Pos22 eraamod
22eraeraNOUNNumber=Sing17 introducedobl
23..PUNCT_8 spokenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · passivethe different ethnic groupsthe languages in Angolathose nsubj:pass; originally propertytree rules
2introduceparticiplethe different ethnic groups not said hereduring the Portuguese colonial eravn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Angola», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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