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Ankara, sentence 148

From Wikipedia, «Ankara», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The city lies in USDA Hardiness zone 7b, and its annual average precipitation is fairly low at 414 mm, nevertheless precipitation can be observed throughout the year.

Who acts: city, annual average precipitation · What happens: lie, be, observe · To what, where: USDA zone 7b, 414 mm, precipitation

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ankara». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, annual average precipitation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcasecompoundcompoundcompoundoblpunctccnmod:possamodamodnsubjcopadvmodadvclcasenummodoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcityNOUNliesVERBinADPUSDAPROPNHardinessNOUNzoneNOUN7bNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitsPRONannualADJaverageADJprecipitationNOUNisAUXfairlyADVlowADJatADP414NUMmmNOUN,PUNCTneverthelessADVprecipitationNOUNcanAUXbeAUXobservedVERBthroughoutADPtheDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 citydet
2citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 liesnsubj
3lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_8 7bcase
5USDAUSDAPROPNNumber=Sing8 7bcompound
6HardinesshardinessNOUNNumber=Sing7 zonecompound
7zonezoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 7bcompound
87b7bNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord3 liesobl
9,,PUNCT_17 lowpunct
10andandCCONJ_17 lowcc
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 precipitationnmod:poss
12annualannualADJDegree=Pos14 precipitationamod
13averageaverageADJDegree=Pos14 precipitationamod
14precipitationprecipitationNOUNNumber=Sing17 lownsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 lowcop
16fairlyfairlyADV_17 lowadvmod
17lowlowADJDegree=Pos3 liesadvcl
18atatADP_20 mmcase
19414414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 mmnummod
20mmmmNOUNNumber=Sing17 lowobl
21,,PUNCT_26 observedpunct
22neverthelessneverthelessADV_26 observedadvmod
23precipitationprecipitationNOUNNumber=Sing26 observednsubj:pass
24cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin26 observedaux
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 observedaux:pass
26observedobserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 liesparataxis
27throughoutthroughoutADP_29 yearcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 yeardet
29yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing26 observedobl
30..PUNCT_3 liespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresentthe cityUSDA zone 7bvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in 7b=Location
2ispresentcity's annual average precipitation414 mmfairly, low propertytree rules
3observecan · passiveprecipitationyearnevertheless propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ankara», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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