Antigua and Barbuda, sentence 107
From Wikipedia, «Antigua and Barbuda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This replaced the pre-independence constitution of the Associated State of Antigua, which did not thoroughly define the relationship between the two islands.
Who acts: This · What happens: replace, not define, constitute · To what, where: pre-independence constitution, Associated State
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Antigua and Barbuda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 replaced | nsubj |
| 2 | replaced | replace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 constitution | det |
| 4 | pre-independence | pre-independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 constitution | compound |
| 5 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 replaced | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 State | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 State | det |
| 8 | Associated | Associated | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 State | compound |
| 9 | State | State | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 constitution | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Antigua | case |
| 11 | Antigua | Antigua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 State | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 define | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 define | obj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 define | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 define | advmod |
| 16 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 17 define | advmod |
| 17 | define | define | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 constitution | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 relationship | det |
| 19 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 define | obj |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 23 islands | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 islands | det |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 islands | nummod |
| 23 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 relationship | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 replaced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replace | past | This | the pre-independence constitution of the Associated State of Antigua | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme constitution=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | not define | past · do-support | This not said here | the pre-independence constitution of the Associated State of Antigua | the relationship obj; thoroughly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | constitute | the Associated State of Antigua | nom constitution «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Antigua and Barbuda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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