Antigua and Barbuda, sentence 20

From Wikipedia, «Antigua and Barbuda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

From 1960 until 2004, the Bird family dominated the archipelago's politics with only one interruption, which ended with the election of Baldwin Spencer to the premiership.

Who acts: Bird family, one interruption · What happens: dominate, end, elect · To what, where: politics, 1960, Baldwin

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Antigua and Barbuda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bird family, one interruption), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	2 1960	case
2	1960	1960	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 dominated	obl
3	until	until	ADP	_	4 2004	case
4	2004	2004	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 1960	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 1960	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 family	det
7	Bird	Bird	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 family	compound
8	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dominated	nsubj
9	dominated	dominate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 archipelago	det
11	archipelago	archipelago	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 politics	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 archipelago	case
13	politics	politics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	9 dominated	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 interruption	case
15	only	only	ADV	_	16 one	advmod
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 interruption	nummod
17	interruption	interruption	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dominated	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 ended	punct
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 ended	nsubj
20	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 interruption	acl:relcl
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 election	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 election	det
23	election	election	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ended	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Baldwin	case
25	Baldwin	Baldwin	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 election	nmod
26	Spencer	Spencer	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Baldwin	flat
27	to	to	ADP	_	29 premiership	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 premiership	det
29	premiership	premiership	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ended	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 dominated	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	dominate	past	the Bird family	the archipelago's politics	1960 until 2004	with one interruption	vn contiguous_location-47.8-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme politics=Co-Theme
2	end	past	one interruption			with the election of Baldwin; to the premiership	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with election=Subeventuality
3	elect			Baldwin			nom election «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Antigua and Barbuda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Antigua_and_Barbuda/20/

🌲 Antigua and Barbuda, sentence 20

The tree

Pragmatics

Antigua and Barbuda, sentence 20