Antigua and Barbuda, sentence 240
From Wikipedia, «Antigua and Barbuda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
These geometric shapes, animals, and plant artworks are said to have been used for ceremonial or religious purposes.
What happens: say, use · To what, where: geometric shapes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Antigua and Barbuda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 shapes | det |
| 2 | geometric | geometric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shapes | amod |
| 3 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 animals | punct |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shapes | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 artworks | compound |
| 9 | artworks | artwork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | aux:pass |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 used | mark |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 used | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 used | aux:pass |
| 15 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | advcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 ceremonial | case |
| 17 | ceremonial | ceremonial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 used | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 purposes | cc |
| 19 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 purposes | amod |
| 20 | purposes | purpose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ceremonial | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | this geometric shapes and animals | plant artworks nsubj:pass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | use | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | for ceremonial or religious purposes | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Antigua and Barbuda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Antigua_and_Barbuda/240/