Apia, sentence 38
From Wikipedia, «Apia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the inner-city village of Sogi, there are major shoreline pollution and effluent issues given that the village is situated on swamplands.
Who acts: major shoreline pollution · What happens: be, give, situate · To what, where: city village, effluent issues, village, swamplands
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Apia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major shoreline pollution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 village | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 3 | inner | inner | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 city | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 inner | punct |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 village | compound |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 are | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Sogi | case |
| 8 | Sogi | Sogi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 village | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 village | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 are | expl |
| 11 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 pollution | amod |
| 13 | shoreline | shoreline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pollution | compound |
| 14 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 are | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 issues | cc |
| 16 | effluent | effluent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 issues | amod |
| 17 | issues | issue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pollution | conj |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 issues | acl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 situated | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 village | det |
| 21 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 situated | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 situated | aux:pass |
| 23 | situated | situate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 given | advcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 swamplands | case |
| 25 | swamplands | swampland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 situated | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | major shoreline pollution and effluent issues | the city village of Sogi; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | participle | effluent issues not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | situate | present · passive | the village | swamplands | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on swampland=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Apia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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