Argentina, sentence 199
From Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Under his administration, Argentina restructured its defaulted debt with an unprecedented discount of about 70% on most bonds, paid off debts with the International Monetary Fund, purged the military of officers with dubious human rights records, nullified and voided the Full Stop and Due Obedience laws, ruled them as unconstitutional, and resumed legal prosecution of the Junta's crimes.
Who acts: Kirchner, crimes, Junta · What happens: restructure, default, pay off, purge, nullify, void · To what, where: defaulted debt, administration, military, dubious rights records, Full Stop, Stop
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kirchner, crimes, Junta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 administration | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 administration | nmod:poss |
| 3 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 restructured | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 administration | punct |
| 5 | Argentina | Argentina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 restructured | compound |
| 6 | restructured | restructure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 debt | nmod:poss |
| 8 | defaulted | default | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 debt | amod |
| 9 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 restructured | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 discount | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 discount | det |
| 12 | unprecedented | unprecedented | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 discount | amod |
| 13 | discount | discount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 restructured | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 % | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 70 | advmod |
| 16 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 % | nummod |
| 17 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 13 discount | nmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 bonds | case |
| 19 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 bonds | amod |
| 20 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 restructured | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 debts | punct |
| 22 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 debts | amod |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 paid | compound:prt |
| 24 | debts | debt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bonds | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 Fund | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Fund | det |
| 27 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Fund | amod |
| 28 | Monetary | Monetary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Fund | compound |
| 29 | Fund | Fund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 debts | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 purged | punct |
| 31 | purged | purge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 restructured | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 military | det |
| 33 | military | military | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 purged | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 officers | case |
| 35 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 military | nmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 records | case |
| 37 | dubious | dubious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 records | amod |
| 38 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 rights | amod |
| 39 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 records | compound |
| 40 | records | record | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 officers | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 nullified | punct |
| 42 | nullified | nullify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 records | acl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 voided | cc |
| 44 | voided | void | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 purged | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Stop | det |
| 46 | Full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 Stop | amod |
| 47 | Stop | Stop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 voided | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 laws | cc |
| 49 | Due | Due | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 laws | compound |
| 50 | Obedience | Obedience | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Due | flat |
| 51 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 Stop | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 ruled | punct |
| 53 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 purged | parataxis |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 ruled | obj |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 unconstitutional | case |
| 56 | unconstitutional | unconstitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 ruled | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 resumed | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 resumed | cc |
| 59 | resumed | resume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 purged | conj |
| 60 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 prosecution | amod |
| 61 | prosecution | prosecution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 resumed | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 crimes | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Junta | det |
| 64 | Junta | Junta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 crimes | nmod:poss |
| 65 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 64 Junta | case |
| 66 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 prosecution | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 restructured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restructure | participle | administration's defaulted debt | Kirchner's administration | with a unprecedented discount; on most bonds and paid debts with the International Monetary Fund; Argentina compound | tree rules | |||
| 2 | default | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | pay off | participle | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | purge | past | the military of officers with dubious rights records | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent military=Source | |||||
| 5 | nullify | participle | dubious rights records not said here | vn void-106 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | void | past | the Full Stop and Due laws | vn void-106 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stop=Patient | |||||
| 7 | rule | past | Stop | as unconstitutional | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 8 | resume | past | legal prosecution of the Junta's crimes | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prosecution=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | administer | Kirchner | nom administration «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | prosecute | the Junta's crimes | nom prosecution «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 11 | incriminate | the Junta | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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