Argentina, sentence 228
From Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This huge ecosystem variety has led to a biological diversity that is among the world's largest: 9,372 catalogued vascular plant species (ranked 24th); 1,038 catalogued bird species (ranked 14th); 375 catalogued mammal species (ranked 12th); 338 catalogued reptilian species (ranked 16th); and 162 catalogued amphibian species (ranked 19th).
Who acts: that, 9,372, 375, mammal species, 338 reptilian species, 162 · What happens: lead, be, catalogue, rank · To what, where: ecosystem variety, biological diversity, vascular plant species, bird species, mammal species, 12th
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, 9,372, 375, mammal species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 variety | det |
| 2 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ecosystem | amod |
| 3 | ecosystem | ecosystem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 variety | compound |
| 4 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | aux |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 diversity | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 diversity | det |
| 9 | biological | biological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 diversity | amod |
| 10 | diversity | diversity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 largest | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 largest | cop |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 largest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 largest | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 world | case |
| 17 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 diversity | nmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 9,372 | punct |
| 19 | 9,372 | 9,372 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 catalogued | nsubj |
| 20 | catalogued | catalogue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 9,372 | conj |
| 21 | vascular | vascular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 species | amod |
| 22 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 species | compound |
| 23 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 catalogued | obj |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 24th | punct |
| 25 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 24th | amod |
| 26 | 24th | 24th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 23 species | appos |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 24th | punct |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 1,038 | punct |
| 29 | 1,038 | 1,038 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 9,372 | conj |
| 30 | catalogued | catalogue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | parataxis |
| 31 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 species | compound |
| 32 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 catalogued | obj |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 14th | punct |
| 34 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 14th | amod |
| 35 | 14th | 14th | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 species | appos |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 14th | punct |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 catalogued | punct |
| 38 | 375 | 375 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 catalogued | nsubj |
| 39 | catalogued | catalogue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | conj |
| 40 | mammal | mammal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 species | compound |
| 41 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 catalogued | obj |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 ranked | punct |
| 43 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 species | acl |
| 44 | 12th | 12th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 43 ranked | obj |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 ranked | punct |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 species | punct |
| 47 | 338 | 338 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 50 species | nummod |
| 48 | catalogued | catalogue | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 species | cop |
| 49 | reptilian | reptilian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 species | amod |
| 50 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 led | conj |
| 51 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 52 ranked | punct |
| 52 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 species | acl |
| 53 | 16th | 16th | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 ranked | obj |
| 54 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 52 ranked | punct |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 catalogued | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 catalogued | cc |
| 57 | 162 | 162 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 58 catalogued | nsubj |
| 58 | catalogued | catalogue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | conj |
| 59 | amphibian | amphibian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 species | amod |
| 60 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 catalogued | obj |
| 61 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 63 19th | punct |
| 62 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 19th | amod |
| 63 | 19th | 19th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 60 species | appos |
| 64 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 63 19th | punct |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present · perfect · passive | this ecosystem variety | a biological diversity | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to diversity=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | present | that | the world nmod:poss; large property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | catalogue | past | 9,372 not said here | vascular plant species | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rank | participle | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | catalogue | past | 9,372 | bird species | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | ||||
| 6 | rank | participle | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | catalogue | past | 375 | mammal species | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | ||||
| 8 | rank | participle | mammal species not said here | 12th | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent 12th=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | 338 reptilian species | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | rank | participle | 338 reptilian species not said here | 16th | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent 16th=Theme | ||||
| 11 | catalogue | past | 162 | amphibian species | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme | ||||
| 12 | rank | participle | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Argentina/228/