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Argentina, sentence 308

From Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Within the defence budget itself, funding for training and even basic maintenance has been significantly cut, a factor contributing to the accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan in 2017.

Who acts: factor · What happens: cut, contribute · To what, where: factor, accidental loss, 2017

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetcompoundoblnmod:unmarkedpunctconjcasenmodccadvmodamodconjauxaux:passadvmodpunctdetoblaclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetcompoundnmodapposflatcaseoblpunctrootWithinADPtheDETdefenceNOUNbudgetNOUNitselfPRON,PUNCTfundingNOUNforADPtrainingNOUNandCCONJevenADVbasicADJmaintenanceNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXsignificantlyADVcutVERB,PUNCTaDETfactorNOUNcontributingVERBtoADPtheDETaccidentalNOUNlossNOUNofADPtheDETArgentinePROPNsubmarineNOUNSanPROPNJuanPROPNinADP2017NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithinwithinADP_4 budgetcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 budgetdet
3defencedefenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 budgetcompound
4budgetbudgetNOUNNumber=Sing17 cutobl
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes4 budgetnmod:unmarked
6,,PUNCT_7 fundingpunct
7fundingfundingNOUNNumber=Sing4 budgetconj
8forforADP_9 trainingcase
9trainingtrainingNOUNNumber=Sing7 fundingnmod
10andandCCONJ_13 maintenancecc
11evenevenADV_13 maintenanceadvmod
12basicbasicADJDegree=Pos13 maintenanceamod
13maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 trainingconj
14hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 cutaux
15beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 cutaux:pass
16significantlysignificantlyADV_17 cutadvmod
17cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
18,,PUNCT_20 factorpunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 factordet
20factorfactorNOUNNumber=Sing17 cutobl
21contributingcontributeVERBVerbForm=Ger20 factoracl
22totoADP_25 losscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 lossdet
24accidentalaccidentalNOUNNumber=Sing25 losscompound
25losslossNOUNNumber=Sing21 contributingobl
26ofofADP_29 submarinecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 submarinedet
28ArgentineArgentinePROPNNumber=Sing29 submarinecompound
29submarinesubmarineNOUNNumber=Sing25 lossnmod
30SanSanPROPNNumber=Sing29 submarineappos
31JuanJuanPROPNNumber=Sing30 Sanflat
32ininADP_33 2017case
3320172017NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 contributingobl
34..PUNCT_17 cutpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpresent · perfect · passivea factorwithin the defence budget budget and funding for training and basic maintenance; significantly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
2contributegerunda factor not said herethe accidental loss of the Argentine submarine2017vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to loss=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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