Argentina, sentence 363
From Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The system has been in decline since the 1940s: regularly running up large budgetary deficits.
Who acts: system · What happens: be, run up · To what, where: decline, large budgetary deficits
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 system | det |
| 2 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 decline | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 decline | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 decline | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 decline | case |
| 6 | decline | decline | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | since | since | ADP | _ | 9 1940s | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 1940s | det |
| 9 | 1940s | 1940 | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 decline | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 running | punct |
| 11 | regularly | regularly | ADV | _ | 12 running | advmod |
| 12 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 decline | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 running | compound:prt |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deficits | amod |
| 15 | budgetary | budgetary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deficits | amod |
| 16 | deficits | deficit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 running | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 decline | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | the system | decline | since the 1940s | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run up | gerund | the system not said here | large budgetary deficits | regularly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme deficit=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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