Argentina, sentence 449
From Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There are several second languages in widespread use among the Argentine population: English (by 2.8 million people); Italian (by 1.5 million people); Arabic (specifically its Northern Levantine dialect, by one million people); Standard German (by 200,000 people); Guaraní (by 200,000 people, mostly in Corrientes and Misiones); Catalan (by 174,000 people); Quechua (by 65,000 people, mostly in the Northwest); Wichí (by 53,700 people, mainly in Chaco where, along with Kom and Moqoit, it is official de jure); Vlax Romani (by 52,000 people); Albanian (by 40,000 people); Japanese (by 32,000 people); Aymara (by 30,000 people, mostly in the Northwest); and Ukrainian (by 27,000 people).
Who acts: language · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Argentina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 123 Japanese | cop |
| 3 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 languages | amod |
| 4 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 languages | amod |
| 5 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 use | case |
| 7 | widespread | widespread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 use | amod |
| 8 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 population | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 population | det |
| 11 | Argentine | Argentine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 population | compound |
| 12 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 English | punct |
| 14 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 population | appos |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 people | case |
| 17 | 2.8 | 2.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 million | compound |
| 18 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 people | nummod |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 English | appos |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 Italian | punct |
| 22 | Italian | Italian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 people | punct |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 million | compound |
| 26 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 people | nummod |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 Italian | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 people | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 Arabic | punct |
| 30 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 dialect | punct |
| 32 | specifically | specifically | ADV | _ | 36 dialect | advmod |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 dialect | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dialect | amod |
| 35 | Levantine | Levantine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 dialect | compound |
| 36 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 English | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 people | punct |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 people | case |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 million | compound |
| 40 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 people | nummod |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 dialect | conj |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 dialect | punct |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 German | punct |
| 44 | Standard | Standard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 German | compound |
| 45 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 46 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 people | punct |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 people | case |
| 48 | 200,000 | 200000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 people | nummod |
| 49 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 English | appos |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 49 people | punct |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 Guaraní | punct |
| 52 | Guaraní | Guaraní | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 53 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 56 people | punct |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 people | case |
| 55 | 200,000 | 200000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 56 people | nummod |
| 56 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 English | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Corrientes | punct |
| 58 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 60 Corrientes | advmod |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 Corrientes | case |
| 60 | Corrientes | Corrientes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 people | appos |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 Misiones | cc |
| 62 | Misiones | Misiones | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Corrientes | conj |
| 63 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 60 Corrientes | punct |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 Catalan | punct |
| 65 | Catalan | Catalan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 66 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 69 people | punct |
| 67 | by | by | ADP | _ | 69 people | case |
| 68 | 174,000 | 174,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 69 people | nummod |
| 69 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 Catalan | appos |
| 70 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 69 people | punct |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 Quechua | punct |
| 72 | Quechua | Quechua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 73 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 76 people | punct |
| 74 | by | by | ADP | _ | 76 people | case |
| 75 | 65,000 | 65,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 76 people | nummod |
| 76 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 English | conj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 Northwest | punct |
| 78 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 81 Northwest | advmod |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 81 Northwest | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 Northwest | det |
| 81 | Northwest | Northwest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | appos |
| 82 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 81 Northwest | punct |
| 83 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 84 Wichí | punct |
| 84 | Wichí | Wichí | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 85 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 88 people | punct |
| 86 | by | by | ADP | _ | 88 people | case |
| 87 | 53,700 | 53,700 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 88 people | nummod |
| 88 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 English | conj |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 Chaco | punct |
| 90 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 92 Chaco | advmod |
| 91 | in | in | ADP | _ | 92 Chaco | case |
| 92 | Chaco | Chaco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 93 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 97 Kom | advmod |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 Kom | punct |
| 95 | along | along | ADP | _ | 97 Kom | case |
| 96 | with | with | ADP | _ | 97 Kom | case |
| 97 | Kom | Kom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | conj |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 Moqoit | cc |
| 99 | Moqoit | Moqoit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 Kom | conj |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 official | punct |
| 101 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 103 official | nsubj |
| 102 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 103 official | cop |
| 103 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 97 Kom | parataxis |
| 104 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 103 official | flat:foreign |
| 105 | jure | jure | X | Foreign=Yes | 104 de | flat |
| 106 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 104 de | punct |
| 107 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 109 Romani | punct |
| 108 | Vlax | Vlax | PROPN | Number=Sing | 109 Romani | compound |
| 109 | Romani | Romani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 Kom | conj |
| 110 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 113 people | punct |
| 111 | by | by | ADP | _ | 113 people | case |
| 112 | 52,000 | 52,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 113 people | nummod |
| 113 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 109 Romani | appos |
| 114 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 113 people | punct |
| 115 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 116 Albanian | punct |
| 116 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 English | conj |
| 117 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 120 people | punct |
| 118 | by | by | ADP | _ | 120 people | case |
| 119 | 40,000 | 40000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 120 people | nummod |
| 120 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 English | appos |
| 121 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 120 people | punct |
| 122 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 123 Japanese | punct |
| 123 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 124 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 127 people | punct |
| 125 | by | by | ADP | _ | 127 people | case |
| 126 | 32,000 | 32,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 127 people | nummod |
| 127 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 123 Japanese | appos |
| 128 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 127 people | punct |
| 129 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 130 Aymara | punct |
| 130 | Aymara | Aymara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 123 Japanese | obl |
| 131 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 134 people | punct |
| 132 | by | by | ADP | _ | 134 people | case |
| 133 | 30,000 | 30,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 134 people | nummod |
| 134 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 130 Aymara | appos |
| 135 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 139 Northwest | punct |
| 136 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 139 Northwest | advmod |
| 137 | in | in | ADP | _ | 139 Northwest | case |
| 138 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 139 Northwest | det |
| 139 | Northwest | Northwest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 134 people | appos |
| 140 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 139 Northwest | punct |
| 141 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 143 Ukrainian | punct |
| 142 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 143 Ukrainian | cc |
| 143 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 123 Japanese | parataxis |
| 144 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 147 people | punct |
| 145 | by | by | ADP | _ | 147 people | case |
| 146 | 27,000 | 27,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 147 people | nummod |
| 147 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 143 Ukrainian | appos |
| 148 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 147 people | punct |
| 149 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 123 Japanese | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | language | official property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Aymara obl; 32,000 people appos; japanese property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Argentina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Argentina/449/