Armenia, sentence 106
From Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, Qajar Iran ceded to Russia the Karabakh, Erivan, and Nakhichevan Khanates.
Who acts: Qajar · What happens: cede · To what, where: Karabakh, Russia, 1813 Treaty
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Armenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Qajar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Treaty | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Treaty | det |
| 3 | 1813 | 1813 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Treaty | nummod |
| 4 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ceded | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Gulistan | case |
| 6 | Gulistan | Gulistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Treaty | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Treaty | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Treaty | det |
| 9 | 1828 | 1828 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Treaty | nummod |
| 10 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Treaty | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Turkmenchay | case |
| 12 | Turkmenchay | Turkmenchay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Treaty | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Treaty | punct |
| 14 | Qajar | Qajar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ceded | nsubj |
| 15 | Iran | Iran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Qajar | flat |
| 16 | ceded | cede | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Russia | case |
| 18 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ceded | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Karabakh | det |
| 20 | Karabakh | Karabakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ceded | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Erivan | punct |
| 22 | Erivan | Erivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Karabakh | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Khanates | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Khanates | cc |
| 25 | Nakhichevan | Nakhichevan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Khanates | compound |
| 26 | Khanates | Khanate | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 ceded | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 ceded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cede | past | Qajar | the Karabakh and Erivan | Russia | the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay | Nakhichevan Khanates obl | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent karabakh=Theme to russia=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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