Armenia, sentence 381
From Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Armenia has had strong economic growth since 1995, building on the turnaround that began the previous year, and inflation has been negligible for the past several years.
Who acts: Armenia, turnaround, inflation · What happens: have, build, begin, be · To what, where: strong economic growth, turnaround
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Armenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Armenia, turnaround, inflation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Armenia | Armenia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | aux |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 growth | amod |
| 5 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 growth | amod |
| 6 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 1995 | case |
| 8 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 had | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 building | punct |
| 10 | building | build | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 had | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 turnaround | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 turnaround | det |
| 13 | turnaround | turnaround | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 building | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 turnaround | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 year | det |
| 17 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 year | amod |
| 18 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 negligible | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 negligible | cc |
| 21 | inflation | inflation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 negligible | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 negligible | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 negligible | cop |
| 24 | negligible | negligible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 years | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 years | det |
| 27 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 years | amod |
| 28 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 years | amod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 negligible | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | Armenia | strong economic growth | since 1995 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Patient | |||
| 2 | build | gerund | Armenia not said here | the turnaround | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on turnaround=Source | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the turnaround | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | present · perfect | inflation | year | negligible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Armenia/381/