Armenia, sentence 430
From Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Armenian information technology sector has been particularly active: a number of public–private partnerships have been established between companies and universities, in order to give students marketable skills and generate innovative ideas at the interface of science and business.
Who acts: technology sector · What happens: be, establish, give, generate · To what, where: number, marketable skills, students, innovative ideas, interface
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Armenia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (technology sector), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sector | det |
| 2 | Armenian | Armenian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 information | compound |
| 3 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 technology | compound |
| 4 | technology | technology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sector | compound |
| 5 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 active | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 active | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 active | cop |
| 8 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 9 active | advmod |
| 9 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 established | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 number | det |
| 12 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 established | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 partnerships | case |
| 14 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 partnerships | amod |
| 15 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 public | punct |
| 16 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 partnerships | amod |
| 17 | partnerships | partnership | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 number | nmod |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 established | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 established | aux:pass |
| 20 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 active | conj |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 22 companies | case |
| 22 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 established | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 universities | cc |
| 24 | universities | university | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 companies | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 26 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 give | mark |
| 27 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 in | fixed |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 give | mark |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 active | parataxis |
| 30 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 give | obj |
| 31 | marketable | marketable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 skills | amod |
| 32 | skills | skill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 give | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 generate | cc |
| 34 | generate | generate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 give | conj |
| 35 | innovative | innovative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 ideas | amod |
| 36 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 generate | obj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 interface | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 interface | det |
| 39 | interface | interface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 generate | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 science | case |
| 41 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 interface | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 business | cc |
| 43 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 science | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 active | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | the technology sector | active, particularly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | establish | present · perfect · passive | a number of public private partnerships | between companies and universities | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | marketable skills | students | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent student=Recipient skill=Theme | ||||
| 4 | generate | infinitive | innovative ideas | the interface of science and business | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Armenia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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