Ashgabat, sentence 212
From Wikipedia, «Ashgabat», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The dominant characteristic of new construction since 1991 has been nearly universal facing with white marble.
Who acts: dominant characteristic · What happens: be, face
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ashgabat». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dominant characteristic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 characteristic | det |
| 2 | dominant | dominant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 characteristic | amod |
| 3 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 universal | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 construction | case |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 construction | amod |
| 6 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 characteristic | nmod |
| 7 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 1991 | case |
| 8 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 characteristic | nmod |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 universal | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 universal | cop |
| 11 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 12 universal | advmod |
| 12 | universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | facing | face | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 universal | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 marble | case |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 marble | amod |
| 16 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 facing | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 universal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | the dominant characteristic of new construction since 1991 | nearly, universal property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | face | gerund | the dominant characteristic of new construction since 1991 not said here | with white marble | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with marble=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ashgabat», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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