Ashgabat, sentence 287
From Wikipedia, «Ashgabat», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city is served by the Ashgabat International Airport, expansion of which cost $2.3 billion and which has a design capacity of 14,000,000 passengers per year.
Who acts: Ashgabat International Airport, expansion · What happens: serve, cost, have · To what, where: city, design capacity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ashgabat». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ashgabat International Airport, expansion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 served | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 served | aux:pass |
| 4 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Airport | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Airport | det |
| 7 | Ashgabat | Ashgabat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Airport | compound |
| 8 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Airport | amod |
| 9 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 served | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 expansion | punct |
| 11 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Airport | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 cost | nsubj |
| 14 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 expansion | acl:relcl |
| 15 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 14 cost | obj |
| 16 | 2.3 | 2.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 billion | compound |
| 17 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 $ | nummod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 has | cc |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 has | nsubj |
| 20 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 $ | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 capacity | det |
| 22 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 capacity | compound |
| 23 | capacity | capacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 has | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 passengers | case |
| 25 | 14,000,000 | 14,000,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 passengers | nummod |
| 26 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 capacity | nmod |
| 27 | per | per | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 passengers | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 served | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | present · passive | the Ashgabat International Airport | the city | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | cost | present | expansion | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value | |||||
| 3 | have | present | a design capacity of 14,000,000 passengers per year | which nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capacity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ashgabat», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ashgabat/287/