Astana, sentence 106
From Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Astana is a major hub of the Belt and Road Initiative, including for financial services and legal services connected to BRI projects.
Who acts: Astana · What happens: be, include, connect · To what, where: major hub, financial services
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Astana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Astana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Astana | Astana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hub | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hub | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hub | det |
| 4 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hub | amod |
| 5 | hub | hub | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Belt | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Belt | det |
| 8 | Belt | Belt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 hub | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Road | cc |
| 10 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Belt | conj |
| 11 | Initiative | Initiative | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Road | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 services | punct |
| 13 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 services | case |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 services | case |
| 15 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 services | amod |
| 16 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hub | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 services | cc |
| 18 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 services | amod |
| 19 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 services | conj |
| 20 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 services | acl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 projects | case |
| 22 | BRI | BRI | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 projects | compound |
| 23 | projects | project | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 connected | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hub | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Astana | a major hub | of the Belt and Road; financial services and legal services parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | connect | participle | financial services and legal services not said here | to BRI projects | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to project=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Astana/106/