Astana, sentence 232
From Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It is the second-busiest airport in Kazakhstan, with 8,315,108 passengers passing through it in 2024.
Who acts: East, 8,315,108 passengers · What happens: be, pass · To what, where: second busiest airport, Kazakhstan, East
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Astana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (East, 8,315,108 passengers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 airport | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 airport | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 airport | det |
| 4 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 airport | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 second | punct |
| 6 | busiest | busy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 airport | amod |
| 7 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Kazakhstan | case |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 airport | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 passengers | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 passengers | case |
| 12 | 8,315,108 | 8,315,108 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 passengers | nummod |
| 13 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 airport | parataxis |
| 14 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 passengers | acl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 passing | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 2024 | case |
| 18 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 passing | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 airport | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | East | the second busiest airport | Kazakhstan | 8,315,108 passengers parataxis | tree rules | ||
| 2 | pass | gerund | 8,315,108 passengers not said here | East | in 2024 | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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