Astana, sentence 235
From Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
An expected 50% increase in passenger traffic by 2017 has spurred the construction of a new terminal with an area of about 40000 m2.
What happens: expect, spur, construct · To what, where: expected % increase, new terminal
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Astana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 increase | det |
| 2 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 increase | amod |
| 3 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 % | nummod |
| 4 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 5 increase | compound |
| 5 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spurred | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 traffic | case |
| 7 | passenger | passenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 traffic | compound |
| 8 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increase | nmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 2017 | case |
| 10 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 traffic | nmod |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 spurred | aux |
| 12 | spurred | spur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 construction | det |
| 14 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spurred | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 terminal | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 terminal | det |
| 17 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 terminal | amod |
| 18 | terminal | terminal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 construction | nmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 area | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 area | det |
| 21 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 terminal | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 40000 | case |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 40000 | advmod |
| 24 | 40000 | 40000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 area | nmod |
| 25 | m2 | m2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 40000 | flat |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 spurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | spur | present · perfect · passive | a expected % increase in passenger traffic by 2017 | the construction of a new terminal with a area of 40000 obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | construct | a new terminal with a area of 40000 | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Astana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Astana/235/