Athens, sentence 439

From Wikipedia, «Athens», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Four mountain ranges extend into city boundaries and thousands of kilometres of trails criss-cross the city and neighbouring areas, providing exercise and wilderness access on foot and on bicycle.

Who acts: Four mountain ranges · What happens: extend, neighbour, provide · To what, where: city boundaries, exercise

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Athens». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Four mountain ranges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 ranges	nummod
2	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ranges	compound
3	ranges	range	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 extend	nsubj
4	extend	extend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 boundaries	case
6	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 boundaries	compound
7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 extend	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 thousands	cc
9	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 boundaries	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 kilometres	case
11	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 boundaries	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 trails	case
13	trails	trail	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 kilometres	nmod
14	criss	criss	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cross	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 criss	punct
16	cross	cross	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 trails	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 city	det
18	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 cross	appos
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 areas	cc
20	neighbouring	neighbour	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 areas	amod
21	areas	area	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 city	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 providing	punct
23	providing	provide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 extend	advcl
24	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 providing	obj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 wilderness	cc
26	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 exercise	conj
27	access	access	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 providing	obj
28	on	on	ADP	_	29 foot	case
29	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 access	nmod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 bicycle	cc
31	on	on	ADP	_	32 bicycle	case
32	bicycle	bicycle	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 access	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 extend	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	extend	present	Four mountain ranges		city boundaries of kilometres of trails and criss cross and thousands		vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into boundary=Path
2	neighbour	gerund					tree rules
3	provide	gerund	Four mountain ranges not said here	exercise and wilderness		access and bicycle obj	vn ensure-99 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Precondition exercise=Beneficiary access=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Athens», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Athens, sentence 439

The tree

Pragmatics

Athens, sentence 439