Australia, sentence 355
From Wikipedia, «Australia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world, while cigarette smoking is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, responsible for 7.8% of the total mortality and disease.
Who acts: expectancy, cigarette smoking · What happens: have, be · To what, where: highest rate, largest preventable cause
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Australia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (expectancy, cigarette smoking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rate | det |
| 4 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 rate | amod |
| 5 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cancer | case |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cancer | compound |
| 8 | cancer | cancer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rate | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cancer | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cause | punct |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 cause | mark |
| 14 | cigarette | cigarette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 smoking | compound |
| 15 | smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cause | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 cause | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cause | det |
| 18 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 cause | amod |
| 19 | preventable | preventable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cause | amod |
| 20 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 death | case |
| 22 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cause | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 disease | cc |
| 24 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 death | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 responsible | punct |
| 26 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cause | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 % | case |
| 28 | 7.8 | 7.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 % | nummod |
| 29 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 26 responsible | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 mortality | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 mortality | det |
| 32 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 mortality | amod |
| 33 | mortality | mortality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 % | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 disease | cc |
| 35 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mortality | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | expectancy | the highest rate of skin cancer in the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | cigarette smoking | the largest preventable cause | of death and disease | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Australia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Australia/355/