Australia, sentence 418
From Wikipedia, «Australia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This influence is seen in dishes such as fish and chips, and in the Australian meat pie, which is related to the British steak pie.
Who acts: Australian meat pie · What happens: see, be · To what, where: influence, dishes
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Australia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Australian meat pie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 influence | det |
| 2 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux:pass |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 dishes | case |
| 6 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seen | obl |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 9 fish | case |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 such | fixed |
| 9 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dishes | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 chips | cc |
| 11 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fish | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pie | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pie | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 pie | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pie | det |
| 16 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pie | amod |
| 17 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pie | compound |
| 18 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 related | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 related | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 related | cop |
| 22 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pie | amod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 pie | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 pie | det |
| 25 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pie | amod |
| 26 | steak | steak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pie | compound |
| 27 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 related | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · passive | this influence | dishes such fish and chips | the Australian meat pie parataxis | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | present | the Australian meat pie | to the British steak pie; related property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Australia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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