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Australia, sentence 427

From Wikipedia, «Australia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Australia is one of five nations to have participated in every Summer Olympics of the modern era, and has hosted the Games twice: 1956 in Melbourne and 2000 in Sydney.

Who acts: Australia · What happens: be, participate, host · To what, where: one, Games

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Australia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Australia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcopcasenummodnmodmarkauxaclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetamodnmodpunctccauxparataxisdetobjadvmodpunctparataxiscasenmodccconjcaseobl:agentpunctrootAustraliaPROPNisAUXoneNUMofADPfiveNUMnationsNOUNtoPARThaveAUXparticipatedVERBinADPeveryDETSummerPROPNOlympicsPROPNofADPtheDETmodernADJeraNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhasAUXhostedVERBtheDETGamesNOUNtwiceADV:PUNCT1956NUMinADPMelbournePROPNandCCONJ2000NUMinADPSydneyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing3 onensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 onecop
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4ofofADP_6 nationscase
5fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 nationsnummod
6nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur3 onenmod
7totoPART_9 participatedmark
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf9 participatedaux
9participatedparticipateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 nationsacl
10ininADP_13 Olympicscase
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 Olympicsdet
12SummerSummerPROPNNumber=Sing13 Olympicscompound
13OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plur9 participatedobl
14ofofADP_17 eracase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 eradet
16modernmodernADJDegree=Pos17 eraamod
17eraeraNOUNNumber=Sing13 Olympicsnmod
18,,PUNCT_21 hostedpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 hostedcc
20hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 hostedaux
21hostedhostVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 oneparataxis
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Gamesdet
23GamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur21 hostedobj
24twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult21 hostedadvmod
25::PUNCT_26 1956punct
2619561956NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 hostedparataxis
27ininADP_28 Melbournecase
28MelbourneMelbournePROPNNumber=Sing26 1956nmod
29andandCCONJ_30 2000cc
3020002000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 1956conj
31ininADP_32 Sydneycase
32SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing21 hostedobl:agent
33..PUNCT_3 onepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAustraliaoneof five nationstree rules
2participateto-infinitive · perfectAustralia not said herein every Summer Olympics of the modern eravn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in olympic=Theme
3hostpresent · perfectthe Games1956 in Melbourne parataxis; Sydney obl:agent; twice propertyvn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Australia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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