Austria, sentence 105
From Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Over three million German-speaking Austrians found themselves living outside the new Austrian Republic as minorities in the newly formed or enlarged states of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary, and Italy.
Who acts: speaking Austrians, three million · What happens: speak, find, live, form, enlarge · To what, where: three million, new Austrian Republic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speaking Austrians, three million), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADV | _ | 3 million | advmod |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 million | compound |
| 3 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 found | obl |
| 4 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 speaking | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 German | punct |
| 6 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 Austrians | amod |
| 7 | Austrians | Austrian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 found | nsubj |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 found | obj |
| 10 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 found | xcomp |
| 11 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 15 Republic | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Republic | det |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Republic | amod |
| 14 | Austrian | austrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Republic | amod |
| 15 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 living | obl |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 minorities | case |
| 17 | minorities | minority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 living | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 states | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 states | det |
| 20 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 21 formed | advmod |
| 21 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 states | amod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 enlarged | cc |
| 23 | enlarged | enlarge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 formed | conj |
| 24 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 minorities | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Czechoslovakia | case |
| 26 | Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 states | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Yugoslavia | punct |
| 28 | Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Czechoslovakia | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hungary | punct |
| 30 | Hungary | Hungary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Czechoslovakia | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Italy | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Italy | cc |
| 33 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | find | past | speaking Austrians | three million | Italy obl; Austrians = austrian obj | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 3 | live | gerund | three million not said here | the new Austrian Republic | as minorities in the formed states of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia and Hungary | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside republic=Location | |||
| 4 | form | participle | newly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | enlarge | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/105/