Austria, sentence 302
From Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This assistance came to an end when Hungary and Slovakia joined the EU Schengen Area in 2008, for all intents and purposes abolishing "internal" border controls between treaty states.
Who acts: assistance, Hungary, intents · What happens: come, join, abolish · To what, where: end, Schengen Area, 2008, internal border controls
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (assistance, Hungary, intents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 assistance | det |
| 2 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 end | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 end | det |
| 6 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 joined | mark |
| 8 | Hungary | Hungary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 joined | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Slovakia | cc |
| 10 | Slovakia | Slovakia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Hungary | conj |
| 11 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Area | det |
| 13 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Schengen | compound |
| 14 | Schengen | Schengen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Area | compound |
| 15 | Area | Area | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 joined | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 2008 | case |
| 17 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 joined | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 intents | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 intents | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 intents | det |
| 21 | intents | intent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 joined | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 purposes | cc |
| 23 | purposes | purpose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 intents | conj |
| 24 | abolishing | abolish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 intents | acl |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 internal | punct |
| 26 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 controls | amod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 internal | punct |
| 28 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 controls | compound |
| 29 | controls | control | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 abolishing | obj |
| 30 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 states | case |
| 31 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 states | compound |
| 32 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 abolishing | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | this assistance | to a end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | join | past | Hungary and Slovakia | the Schengen Area | 2008 | for all intents and purposes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Patient | ||
| 3 | abolish | gerund | all intents and purposes not said here | internal border controls | between treaty states | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/302/