Austria, sentence 323

From Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The largest transactions with involvement of Austrian companies have been: the acquisition of Bank Austria by HypoVereinsbank for 7.8 billion EUR in 2000, the acquisition of Porsche Holding Salzburg by Volkswagen Group for 3.6 billion EUR in 2009, and the acquisition of Banca Comercială Română by Erste Group for 3.7 billion EUR in 2005.

Who acts: largest transactions, acquisition, HypoVereinsbank · What happens: have, hold, involve, acquire · To what, where: acquisition, Salzburg, 2009, Austrian companies, Bank, Porsche

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (largest transactions, acquisition, HypoVereinsbank), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 transactions	det
2	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 transactions	amod
3	transactions	transaction	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 have	nsubj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 involvement	case
5	involvement	involvement	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 transactions	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 companies	case
7	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 companies	amod
8	companies	company	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 involvement	nmod
9	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 have	xcomp
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 acquisition	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 acquisition	det
13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 have	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Bank	case
15	Bank	Bank	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 acquisition	nmod
16	Austria	Austria	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Bank	flat
17	by	by	ADP	_	18 HypoVereinsbank	case
18	HypoVereinsbank	HypoVereinsbank	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 acquisition	nmod
19	for	for	ADP	_	21 billion	case
20	7.8	7.8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 billion	compound
21	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 acquisition	nmod
22	EUR	EUR	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 billion	nmod:unmarked
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 2000	case
24	2000	2000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 billion	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 acquisition	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 acquisition	det
27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 acquisition	conj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Porsche	case
29	Porsche	Porsche	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 acquisition	nmod
30	Holding	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 acquisition	acl
31	Salzburg	Salzburg	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Holding	obj
32	by	by	ADP	_	34 Group	case
33	Volkswagen	Volkswagen	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Group	compound
34	Group	Group	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Holding	obl
35	for	for	ADP	_	37 billion	case
36	3.6	3.6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 billion	compound
37	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 Holding	obl
38	EUR	EUR	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 billion	nmod:unmarked
39	in	in	ADP	_	40 2009	case
40	2009	2009	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 Holding	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 EUR	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 EUR	cc
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 acquisition	det
44	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 EUR	nsubj
45	of	of	ADP	_	47 Comercială	case
46	Banca	Banca	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 Comercială	compound
47	Comercială	Comercială	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 acquisition	nmod
48	Română	Română	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 Comercială	flat
49	by	by	ADP	_	51 Group	case
50	Erste	Erste	PROPN	Number=Sing	51 Group	compound
51	Group	Group	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 Comercială	nmod
52	for	for	ADP	_	54 billion	case
53	3.7	3.7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac	54 billion	compound
54	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	44 acquisition	nmod
55	EUR	EUR	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 have	parataxis
56	in	in	ADP	_	57 2005	case
57	2005	2005	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	55 EUR	nmod
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 have	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	the largest transactions with involvement of Austrian companies	the acquisition of Bank by HypoVereinsbank for 7.8 billion EUR in 2000 and the acquisition of Porsche		EUR the acquisition of Banca Comercială by Erste Group for 3.7 billion in 2005 parataxis	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	hold	gerund	the acquisition of Porsche not said here	Salzburg	2009	by Volkswagen Group; for 3.6 billion EUR	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent salzburg=Theme by group=Location
3	involve			Austrian companies			nom involvement «act transitive»: of=patient
4	acquire		HypoVereinsbank	Bank			nom acquisition «act transitive»: of=patient by=agent
5	acquire			Porsche			nom acquisition «act transitive»: of=patient
6	acquire			Banca Comercială by Erste Group			nom acquisition «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Austria, sentence 323

The tree

Pragmatics

Austria, sentence 323