Austria, sentence 380

From Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

At least since the 1970s, a few decades after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy and the transformation of Austria into a federal republic, there has been a continuous decline of Christianity (with the exception of Orthodox churches) and a proliferation of other religions, a process which has been particularly pronounced in Vienna, with its large foreign and immigrant populations.

Who acts: Christianity, other religions · What happens: pronounce, transform, decline, except, proliferate · To what, where: process, Vienna, Austria, Orthodox churches

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christianity, other religions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	2 least	case
2	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 1970s	advmod
3	since	since	ADP	_	5 1970s	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 1970s	det
5	1970s	1970s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 decades	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 decades	det
8	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 decades	amod
9	decades	decade	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 1970s	conj
10	after	after	ADP	_	12 fall	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fall	det
12	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 decades	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 monarchy	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 monarchy	det
15	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 monarchy	compound
16	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fall	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 transformation	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 transformation	det
19	transformation	transformation	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 monarchy	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Austria	case
21	Austria	Austria	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 transformation	nmod
22	into	into	ADP	_	25 republic	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 republic	det
24	federal	federal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 republic	amod
25	republic	republic	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 decades	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 1970s	punct
27	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	29 been	expl
28	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 been	aux
29	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 1970s	acl
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 decline	det
31	continuous	continuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 decline	amod
32	decline	decline	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 been	nsubj
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 Christianity	case
34	Christianity	Christianity	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 decline	nmod
35	(	(	PUNCT	_	38 exception	punct
36	with	with	ADP	_	38 exception	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 exception	det
38	exception	exception	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 decline	appos
39	of	of	ADP	_	41 churches	case
40	Orthodox	orthodox	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 churches	amod
41	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 exception	nmod
42	)	)	PUNCT	_	38 exception	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 proliferation	cc
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 proliferation	det
45	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 decline	conj
46	of	of	ADP	_	48 religions	case
47	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 religions	amod
48	religions	religion	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 proliferation	nmod
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 process	punct
50	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	51 process	det
51	process	process	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 decline	appos
52	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 pronounced	nsubj:pass
53	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	56 pronounced	aux
54	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	56 pronounced	aux:pass
55	particularly	particularly	ADV	_	56 pronounced	advmod
56	pronounced	pronounce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	51 process	acl:relcl
57	in	in	ADP	_	58 Vienna	case
58	Vienna	Vienna	PROPN	Number=Sing	56 pronounced	obl
59	,	,	PUNCT	_	66 populations	punct
60	with	with	ADP	_	66 populations	case
61	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	66 populations	nmod:poss
62	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	66 populations	amod
63	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	66 populations	amod
64	and	and	CCONJ	_	65 immigrant	cc
65	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	63 foreign	conj
66	populations	population	NOUN	Number=Plur	56 pronounced	obl
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 1970s	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pronounce	present · perfect · passive		a process	Vienna	with monarchy's large foreign populations; particularly property	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in vienna=Manner
3	transform			Austria			nom transformation «event transitive»: of=patient
4	decline		Christianity				nom decline «process intransitive»: of=agent
5	except			Orthodox churches			nom exception «cognition transitive»: of=patient
6	proliferate		other religions				nom proliferation «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Austria, sentence 380

The tree

Pragmatics

Austria, sentence 380