Austria, sentence 55
From Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In late September 1529, Suleiman the Magnificent launched the first siege of Vienna, which unsuccessfully ended, according to Ottoman historians, with the snowfalls of an early beginning winter.
Who acts: Suleiman, first siege · What happens: launch, end, accord
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, first siege), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 September | case |
| 2 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 September | amod |
| 3 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 launched | obl |
| 4 | 1529 | 1529 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 September | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Suleiman | punct |
| 6 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 launched | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Magnificent | det |
| 8 | Magnificent | Magnificent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Suleiman | appos |
| 9 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 siege | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 siege | amod |
| 12 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ended | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Vienna | case |
| 14 | Vienna | Vienna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 siege | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ended | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 ended | nsubj |
| 17 | unsuccessfully | unsuccessfully | ADV | _ | 18 ended | advmod |
| 18 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 launched | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 historians | punct |
| 20 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 historians | case |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 according | fixed |
| 22 | Ottoman | ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 historians | amod |
| 23 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ended | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snowfalls | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 snowfalls | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 snowfalls | det |
| 27 | snowfalls | snowfall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ended | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 winter | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 winter | det |
| 30 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 winter | amod |
| 31 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 winter | compound |
| 32 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snowfalls | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | Suleiman | september | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | end | past | the first siege of Vienna | accord Ottoman historians; with the snowfalls of a early beginning winter; which nsubj; unsuccessfully property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with snowfall=Subeventuality | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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