Azerbaijan, sentence 392
From Wikipedia, «Azerbaijan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the Soviet era, literacy and average education levels rose dramatically from their very low starting point, despite two changes in the standard alphabet, from Perso-Arabic script to Latin in the 1920s and from Roman to Cyrillic in the 1930s.
Who acts: literacy · What happens: rise, point · To what, where: Soviet era
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Azerbaijan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (literacy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 era | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 era | det |
| 3 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 era | compound |
| 4 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rose | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 literacy | punct |
| 6 | literacy | literacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rose | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 levels | cc |
| 8 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 levels | amod |
| 9 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 levels | compound |
| 10 | levels | level | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 literacy | conj |
| 11 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | dramatically | dramatically | ADV | _ | 11 rose | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 point | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 point | nmod:poss |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 low | advmod |
| 16 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 point | amod |
| 17 | starting | starting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 point | compound |
| 18 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rose | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 changes | punct |
| 20 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 22 changes | case |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 changes | nummod |
| 22 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rose | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 alphabet | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 alphabet | det |
| 25 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 alphabet | amod |
| 26 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 changes | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Perso | punct |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 Perso | case |
| 29 | Perso | Perso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 changes | parataxis |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 script | punct |
| 31 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 script | compound |
| 32 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Perso | appos |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Latin | case |
| 34 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 script | nmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 1920s | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 1920s | det |
| 37 | 1920s | 1920s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 32 script | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Roman | cc |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 Roman | case |
| 40 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Perso | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Cyrillic | case |
| 42 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Roman | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 1930s | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 1930s | det |
| 45 | 1930s | 1930 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 42 Cyrillic | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | literacy and average education levels | the Soviet era | from literacy's low starting point; two changes in the standard alphabet from Perso conj; dramatically property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in era=Location | |||
| 2 | point | literacy | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Azerbaijan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Azerbaijan/392/