Azerbaijan, sentence 459
From Wikipedia, «Azerbaijan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Among the medieval authors was Persian poet and philosopher Nizami, called Ganjavi after his place of birth, Ganja, who was the author of the Khamsa ("The Quintuplet"), composed of five romantic poems, including "The Treasure of Mysteries", "Khosrow and Shīrīn", and "Leyli and Mejnūn".
Who acts: Ganja · What happens: be, call, compose, include · To what, where: Persian poet, author · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Azerbaijan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ganja), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 4 authors | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 authors | det |
| 3 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 authors | amod |
| 4 | authors | author | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 poet | obl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 poet | cop |
| 6 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 poet | amod |
| 7 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 philosopher | cc |
| 9 | philosopher | philosopher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 poet | conj |
| 10 | Nizami | Nizami | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 philosopher | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 poet | acl |
| 13 | Ganjavi | Ganjavi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 place | nmod:poss |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 birth | case |
| 18 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 place | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ganja | punct |
| 20 | Ganja | Ganja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 place | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 author | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 author | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 author | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 author | det |
| 25 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Ganja | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Khamsa | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Khamsa | det |
| 28 | Khamsa | Khamsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 author | nmod |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 Quintuplet | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Quintuplet | punct |
| 31 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Quintuplet | det |
| 32 | Quintuplet | Quintuplet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Khamsa | appos |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Quintuplet | punct |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 Quintuplet | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 composed | punct |
| 36 | composed | compose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 poet | parataxis |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 poems | case |
| 38 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 poems | nummod |
| 39 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 poems | amod |
| 40 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 composed | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Treasure | punct |
| 42 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 Treasure | case |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Treasure | punct |
| 44 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Treasure | det |
| 45 | Treasure | Treasure | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 poems | appos |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Mysteries | case |
| 47 | Mysteries | Mystery | PROPN | Number=Plur | 45 Treasure | nmod |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Treasure | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Khosrow | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 Khosrow | punct |
| 51 | Khosrow | Khosrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 poems | appos |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Shīrīn | cc |
| 53 | Shīrīn | Shīrīn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Khosrow | conj |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 Khosrow | punct |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Leyli | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 Leyli | cc |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 Leyli | punct |
| 58 | Leyli | Leyli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 composed | parataxis |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 Mejnūn | cc |
| 60 | Mejnūn | Mejnūn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Leyli | conj |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 Leyli | punct |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 poet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Persian poet and philosopher | among the medieval authors; philosopher conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | Persian poet and philosopher not said here | after Ganjavi's place of birth | Ganjavi xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Ganja | the author | of the Khamsa | tree rules | |||
| 4 | compose | participle | of five romantic poems; Leyli and Mejnūn parataxis | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Azerbaijan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Azerbaijan/459/