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Baghdad, sentence 107

From Wikipedia, «Baghdad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This second library was plundered and burned by the Seljuks only seventy years after it was established.

What happens: plunder, burn, establish · To what, where: second library, Many

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baghdad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubj:passaux:passccconjcasedetobladvmodnummodobl:unmarkedmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootThisDETsecondADJlibraryNOUNwasAUXplunderedVERBandCCONJburnedVERBbyADPtheDETSeljuksNOUNonlyADVseventyNUMyearsNOUNafterSCONJitPRONwasAUXestablishedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 librarydet
2secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 libraryamod
3librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing5 plunderednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 plunderedaux:pass
5plunderedplunderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 burnedcc
7burnedburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 plunderedconj
8bybyADP_10 Seljukscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Seljuksdet
10SeljuksseljukNOUNNumber=Plur7 burnedobl
11onlyonlyADV_12 seventyadvmod
12seventyseventyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 yearsnummod
13yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 burnedobl:unmarked
14afterafterSCONJ_17 establishedmark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 establishednsubj:pass
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 establishedaux:pass
17establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 burnedadvcl
18..PUNCT_5 plunderedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plunderpast · passivethis second libraryvn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
2burnparticipleyearby the Seljuksvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by seljuk=Location
3establishpast · passiveManyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Baghdad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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