Baghdad, sentence 141
From Wikipedia, «Baghdad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Baghdad became a provincial capital controlled by the Mongol Jalayirid (1400–1411), Turkic Kara Koyunlu (1411–1469), Turkic Ak Koyunlu (1469–1508), and the Iranian Safavid (1508–1534) dynasties.
Who acts: Baghdad · What happens: become, control · To what, where: provincial capital
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baghdad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baghdad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baghdad | Baghdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 capital | det |
| 4 | provincial | provincial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 capital | amod |
| 5 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 became | xcomp |
| 6 | controlled | control | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 capital | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Mongol | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Mongol | det |
| 9 | Mongol | Mongol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 controlled | obl |
| 10 | Jalayirid | Jalayirid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Mongol | flat |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 1400 | punct |
| 12 | 1400 | 1400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Mongol | appos |
| 13 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 14 1411 | case |
| 14 | 1411 | 1411 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 1400 | nmod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 1400 | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Kara | punct |
| 17 | Turkic | Turkic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kara | compound |
| 18 | Kara | Kara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Mongol | conj |
| 19 | Koyunlu | Koyunlu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kara | flat |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 1411 | punct |
| 21 | 1411 | 1411 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 Kara | appos |
| 22 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 23 1469 | case |
| 23 | 1469 | 1469 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 1411 | nmod |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 1411 | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ak | punct |
| 26 | Turkic | Turkic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Ak | compound |
| 27 | Ak | Ak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kara | conj |
| 28 | Koyunlu | Koyunlu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Ak | flat |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 1469 | punct |
| 30 | 1469 | 1469 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 Kara | list |
| 31 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 32 1508 | case |
| 32 | 1508 | 1508 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 1469 | nmod |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 1469 | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 dynasties | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 dynasties | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Safavid | det |
| 37 | Iranian | Iranian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Safavid | amod |
| 38 | Safavid | Safavid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 dynasties | compound |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 40 1508 | punct |
| 40 | 1508 | 1508 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 Safavid | appos |
| 41 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 42 1534 | case |
| 42 | 1534 | 1534 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 1508 | nmod |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 40 1508 | punct |
| 44 | dynasties | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 became | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Baghdad | a provincial capital | Safavid dynasties obl | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | control | participle | a provincial capital not said here | by the Mongol and Turkic Kara and Turkic Ak | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Baghdad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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