Bahrain, sentence 478
From Wikipedia, «Bahrain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The university spent about US$11 million per year on research in 2014, which was conducted by a contingent of 172 men and 128 women.
Who acts: contingent · What happens: spend, conduct · To what, where: university, research
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bahrain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contingent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 university | det |
| 2 | university | university | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 university | acl |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 $ | case |
| 5 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 $ | compound |
| 6 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 3 spent | obl |
| 7 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 million | compound |
| 8 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 $ | nummod |
| 9 | per | per | ADP | _ | 10 year | case |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 $ | nmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 research | case |
| 12 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 2014 | case |
| 14 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 spent | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 conducted | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 conducted | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 conducted | aux:pass |
| 18 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 university | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 contingent | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 contingent | det |
| 21 | contingent | contingent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 conducted | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 men | case |
| 23 | 172 | 172 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 men | nummod |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 contingent | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 women | cc |
| 26 | 128 | 128 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 women | nummod |
| 27 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 men | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 university | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | participle | the university not said here | on research goal; in 2014 | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on research=Goal | ||||
| 2 | conduct | past · passive | a contingent of 172 men and 128 women | the university | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bahrain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bahrain/478/