Baku, sentence 102
From Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Azerbaijanis suffered defeat from the united forces of the Baku Soviet and were massacred by Dashnak teams in what was called the March Days.
Who acts: Azerbaijanis, Dashnak teams · What happens: suffer, massacre, call · To what, where: defeat, united forces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baku». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Azerbaijanis, Dashnak teams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Azerbaijanis | det |
| 2 | Azerbaijanis | Azerbaijani | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | defeat | defeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 forces | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forces | det |
| 7 | united | united | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forces | amod |
| 8 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 suffered | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Soviet | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Soviet | det |
| 11 | Baku | Baku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Soviet | compound |
| 12 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 forces | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 massacred | cc |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 massacred | aux:pass |
| 15 | massacred | massacre | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 suffered | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 teams | case |
| 17 | Dashnak | Dashnak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 teams | compound |
| 18 | teams | team | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 massacred | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 what | case |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 massacred | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 what | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Days | det |
| 24 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Days | compound |
| 25 | Days | Day | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 called | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the Azerbaijanis | defeat | the united forces of the Baku Soviet | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer defeat=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | massacre | past · passive | Dashnak teams | what obl | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | call | past · passive | the March Days | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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