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Baku, sentence 128

From Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Improvements were made in general cleaning, maintenance, and garbage collection to bring these services up to Western European standards.

What happens: make, bring · To what, where: Improvements, general cleaning, services

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baku». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctconjpunctcccompoundoblmarkacldetobjcasefixedamodamodoblpunctrootImprovementsNOUNwereAUXmadeVERBinADPgeneralADJcleaningNOUN,PUNCTmaintenanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgarbageNOUNcollectionNOUNtoPARTbringVERBtheseDETservicesNOUNupADPtoADPWesternADJEuropeanADJstandardsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImprovementsimprovementNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_6 cleaningcase
5generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos6 cleaningamod
6cleaningcleaningNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
7,,PUNCT_8 maintenancepunct
8maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 cleaningconj
9,,PUNCT_12 collectionpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 collectioncc
11garbagegarbageNOUNNumber=Sing12 collectioncompound
12collectioncollectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
13totoPART_14 bringmark
14bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf12 collectionacl
15thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 servicesdet
16servicesserviceNOUNNumber=Plur14 bringobj
17upupADP_21 standardscase
18totoADP_17 upfixed
19WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos21 standardsamod
20EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos21 standardsamod
21standardsstandardNOUNNumber=Plur14 bringobl
22..PUNCT_3 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · passiveImprovementsgeneral cleaning and maintenancegarbage collection oblvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2bringto-infinitivethis servicesup Western European standardsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent service=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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