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Baku, sentence 318

From Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Old City of Baku, also known as the Walled City of Baku, refers to the ancient Baku settlement.

Who acts: Old City · What happens: know, refer

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baku». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old City), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubjcasenmodpunctadvmodparataxiscasedetcompoundoblcasenmodpunctcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETOldADJCityPROPNofADPBakuPROPN,PUNCTalsoADVknownVERBasADPtheDETWalledPROPNCityPROPNofADPBakuPROPN,PUNCTrefersVERBtoADPtheDETancientADJBakuPROPNsettlementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Citydet
2OldoldADJDegree=Pos3 Cityamod
3CityCityPROPNNumber=Sing16 refersnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Bakucase
5BakuBakuPROPNNumber=Sing3 Citynmod
6,,PUNCT_8 knownpunct
7alsoalsoADV_8 knownadvmod
8knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 Cityparataxis
9asasADP_12 Citycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Citydet
11WalledWalledPROPNNumber=Sing12 Citycompound
12CityCityPROPNNumber=Sing8 knownobl
13ofofADP_14 Bakucase
14BakuBakuPROPNNumber=Sing12 Citynmod
15,,PUNCT_3 Citypunct
16refersreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
17totoADP_21 settlementcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 settlementdet
19ancientancientADJDegree=Pos21 settlementamod
20BakuBakuPROPNNumber=Sing21 settlementcompound
21settlementsettlementNOUNNumber=Sing16 refersobl
22..PUNCT_16 referspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowparticipleas the Walled City of Bakuvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as city=Attribute
2referpresentthe Old City of Bakuto the ancient Baku settlementvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to settlement=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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