Baku, sentence 32
From Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 1st century AD, the Romans organised two Caucasian campaigns and reached what is today Baku.
Who acts: Romans · What happens: organise, reach, be · To what, where: two Caucasian campaigns, 1st century AD, today Baku
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baku». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 AD | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 AD | det |
| 3 | 1st | 1st | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 5 AD | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 AD | compound |
| 5 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 organised | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 AD | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Romans | det |
| 8 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 organised | nsubj |
| 9 | organised | organise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 campaigns | nummod |
| 11 | Caucasian | Caucasian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 campaigns | amod |
| 12 | campaigns | campaign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 organised | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reached | cc |
| 14 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 organised | conj |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 Baku | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Baku | cop |
| 17 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Baku | compound |
| 18 | Baku | Baku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 reached | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 organised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | organise | past | the Romans | two Caucasian campaigns | the 1st century AD | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reach | past | the Romans not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | today Baku | what nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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