Baku, sentence 56
From Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Safavids temporarily lost power in Iran in 1722; Emperor Peter the Great of Russia took advantage of the situation and invaded.
Who acts: Safavids, Emperor Peter · What happens: lose, take, invade · To what, where: power, Iran, advantage
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baku». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Safavids, Emperor Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Safavids | det |
| 2 | Safavids | Safavid | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | temporarily | temporarily | ADV | _ | 4 lost | advmod |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Iran | case |
| 7 | Iran | Iran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 power | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1722 | case |
| 9 | 1722 | 1722 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 lost | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 11 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Peter | compound |
| 12 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 took | nsubj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Great | det |
| 14 | Great | Great | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Peter | flat |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Russia | case |
| 16 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Great | nmod |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | parataxis |
| 18 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 situation | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 situation | det |
| 21 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 advantage | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 invaded | cc |
| 23 | invaded | invade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | the Safavids | power | Iran | in 1722; temporarily property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | take | past | Emperor Peter | advantage of the situation | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme | ||||
| 3 | invade | past | Emperor Peter not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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