Bangkok, sentence 109

From Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

A study by the OECD has estimated that 5.138 million people in Bangkok may be exposed to coastal flooding by 2070, the seventh highest figure among the world's port cities.

Who acts: OECD · What happens: estimate, expose, study · To what, where: study, million people, coastal flooding

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bangkok». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (OECD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 study	det
2	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 estimated	nsubj:pass
3	by	by	ADP	_	5 OECD	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 OECD	det
5	OECD	OECD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 study	nmod
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 estimated	aux
7	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 exposed	mark
9	5.138	5.138	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 million	compound
10	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 people	nummod
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 exposed	nsubj:pass
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Bangkok	case
13	Bangkok	Bangkok	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 people	nmod
14	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 exposed	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 exposed	aux:pass
16	exposed	expose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 estimated	ccomp
17	to	to	ADP	_	19 flooding	case
18	coastal	coastal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 flooding	amod
19	flooding	flooding	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 exposed	obl
20	by	by	ADP	_	21 2070	case
21	2070	2070	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 exposed	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 figure	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 figure	det
24	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 figure	amod
25	highest	high	ADJ	Degree=Sup	26 figure	amod
26	figure	figure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 estimated	obl
27	among	among	ADP	_	32 cities	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 world	det
29	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 port	nmod:poss
30	's	's	PART	_	29 world	case
31	port	port	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 cities	compound
32	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 figure	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 estimated	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	estimate	present · perfect · passive		a study by the OECD		the seventh highest figure among port cities obl	tree rules
2	expose	may · passive		million people in Bangkok	coastal flooding	by 2070	vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to flooding=Recipient
3	study		the OECD				nom study «act transitive»: by=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bangkok», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangkok/109/

🌲 Bangkok, sentence 109

The tree

Pragmatics

Bangkok, sentence 109